A cell-counting factor regulating structure size in Dictyostelium
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A cell-counting factor regulating structure size in Dictyostelium.
Developing Dictyostelium cells form large aggregation streams that break up into groups of 0.2 x 10(5) to 1 x 10(5) cells. Each group then becomes a fruiting body. smlA cells oversecrete an unknown factor that causes aggregation streams to break up into groups of approximately 5 x 10(3) cells and thus form very small fruiting bodies. We have purified the counting factor and find that it behaves...
متن کاملJust the right size: cell counting in Dictyostelium.
The regulation of tissue and organism size plays an essential, but poorly understood, role in multicellular development. Genes have been identified that affect body and organ size in a number of animals. Two recently identified genes, smlA and countin, are required for the proper function of a cell-counting mechanism that regulates organism size in the eukaryotic microorganism Dictyostelium dis...
متن کاملA cell number counting factor regulates Akt/protein kinase B to regulate Dictyostelium discoideum group size.
Little is known about how individual cells can organize themselves to form structures of a given size. During development, Dictyostelium discoideum aggregates in dendritic streams and forms groups of approximately 20,000 cells. D. discoideum regulates group size by secreting and simultaneously sensing a multiprotein complex called counting factor (CF). If there are too many cells in a stream, t...
متن کاملA 60-kilodalton protein component of the counting factor complex regulates group size in Dictyostelium discoideum.
Much remains to be understood about how a group of cells or a tissue senses and regulates its size. Dictyostelium discoideum cells sense and regulate the size of groups and fruiting bodies using a secreted 450-kDa complex of proteins called counting factor (CF). Low levels of CF result in large groups, and high levels of CF result in small groups. We previously found three components of CF (D. ...
متن کاملMathematically modelling the effects of counting factor in Dictyostelium discoideum.
Size regulation is a crucial feature in many biological systems, with misregulation leading to dysplasia or hyperplasia. The recent discovery of counting factor (CF) in Dictyostelium discoideum will lead to a greater understanding of how the system regulates the size of a group of cells. In this paper we mathematically model the known effects of CF using two different models: a cellular automat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Genes & Development
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0890-9369
DOI: 10.1101/gad.13.15.1960